Side-by-side comparison: temperament, exercise, grooming, health, and cost of ownership.
Friendly, reliable, and devoted, the Golden Retriever is one of the most popular family dogs in the world. They are eager to please and excel in obedience, agility, and as therapy dogs.
An athletic, water-loving working dog with a hypoallergenic curly coat. Portuguese Water Dogs are energetic, intelligent, and thrive with active families who love the outdoors.
Quick Answer
Choose Golden Retriever if you want better with kids. Choose Portuguese Water Dog if you want less shedding and better health.
Golden Retriever
Attribute
Portuguese Water Dog
Size
Weight
Height
Lifespan
Trainability
Energy
Good with Kids
Shedding
Grooming
Apartment
Health
Price
Golden Retriever sheds more; Portuguese Water Dog is easier to maintain.
Golden Retriever
Portuguese Water Dog
Shedding
Grooming Needs
If you hate vacuuming, this matters. The Golden Retriever's 5/5 shedding level means daily fur management is part of life.
Golden Retriever is better suited for families with children.
Golden Retriever
Portuguese Water Dog
Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Strangers
The Golden Retriever has a slight edge with children (5/5 vs 4/5). Both breeds can do well in families, but the Golden Retriever's friendly temperament gives it a small advantage around young kids.
Golden Retriever is less expensive to own annually.
Golden Retriever
Portuguese Water Dog
The upfront cost gap is substantial. A Portuguese Water Dog puppy runs $2,000–$4,000, while a Golden Retriever is $800–$2,500.
Portuguese Water Dog tends to be the healthier breed overall.
Golden Retriever
Portuguese Water Dog
Lifespan (years)
Health Robustness
Lifespan is a near-tie: the Golden Retriever lives roughly 10–12 years while the Portuguese Water Dog averages 11–13 years. Neither breed has a clear longevity advantage, so other factors should drive your choice.
Golden Retriever is calmer; Portuguese Water Dog is more energetic.
Golden Retriever
Portuguese Water Dog
Playfulness
Barking Level
Energy
Golden Retrievers from the Sporting group carry a friendly, intelligent and devoted personality, shaped by their heritage as sporting dogs. Portuguese Water Dogs, belonging to the Working group, are adventurous, athletic and affectionate — reflecting their own distinct breeding history.
Portuguese Water Dog needs more exercise; Golden Retriever is lower-maintenance.
Golden Retriever
Portuguese Water Dog
Energy Level
Exercise Needs
Apartment Friendly
The Portuguese Water Dog needs slightly more exercise (5/5) than the Golden Retriever (4/5), but neither breed is at an extreme. Both have very high to high energy levels, so the difference in your daily routine will be modest — perhaps an extra 15-20 minutes of activity for the Portuguese Water Dog.
Golden Retriever is the larger breed; Portuguese Water Dog is more compact.
Golden Retriever
Portuguese Water Dog
Weight (kg)
Height (cm)
The Golden Retriever stands 51–61 cm (20–24 in) and weighs 25–34 kg (55–75 lbs), while the Portuguese Water Dog measures 43–57 cm (17–22 in) and 16–27 kg (35–60 lbs). The Golden Retriever is the larger of the two, though not by a dramatic margin.
Both breeds are equally trainable.
Golden Retriever
Portuguese Water Dog
Trainability
Intelligence
Both breeds score 5/5 for trainability — you'll have a similar experience training either one. Both are cooperative, eager learners.
Neither breed is objectively "better" — it depends on your priorities. Choose the Golden Retriever if you value better with children (5/5) and lower exercise needs (4/5).
Question 1 of 3
Do you have children at home?
The Golden Retriever and Portuguese Water Dog are both popular breeds, but they suit different lifestyles. The key differences: Golden Retriever sheds considerably more. Annual ownership costs are broadly similar for both breeds.
Choose Golden Retriever if...
Choose Portuguese Water Dog if...
Neither may be right if...
Both the Golden Retriever and Portuguese Water Dog have high energy needs (4/5 and 5/5 respectively). If you live in a small apartment without park access or can't commit to 60+ minutes of daily exercise, consider a lower-energy breed like a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or Shih Tzu instead.
Looking for more options?
The Golden Retriever scores 5/5 for being good with kids, making it the better family choice compared to the Portuguese Water Dog's 4/5. The Golden Retriever is specifically recommended for families.
The Golden Retriever is equally easy to train with a score of 5/5, matching the Portuguese Water Dog. The Golden Retriever is recommended for first-time owners thanks to its cooperative nature.
A Golden Retriever puppy costs $800–$2,500 while a Portuguese Water Dog costs $2,000–$4,000. Annual maintenance runs about $1,420 for the Golden Retriever and $1,550 for the Portuguese Water Dog. The Portuguese Water Dog costs more to maintain annually.
The Golden Retriever lives 10–12 years on average, while the Portuguese Water Dog lives 11–13 years. The Portuguese Water Dog tends to live longer. Proper diet, exercise, and regular vet care help maximize lifespan for either breed.
The Golden Retriever is equally suited for apartments (2/5) as the Portuguese Water Dog (2/5). Neither breed is ideal for apartments — both prefer more space.