Side-by-side comparison: temperament, exercise, grooming, health, and cost of ownership.
Bold and tenacious with a distinctive elongated body, the Dachshund is a spirited companion. Originally bred for hunting badgers, they are fearless, clever, and endlessly entertaining.
A spirited, obedient little dog with a distinctive beard and bushy eyebrows. Miniature Schnauzers are alert, spunky companions that adapt well to both city and country life.
Germany's two favorite small dogs, bred a few duchies apart for entirely different jobs: the Dachshund to pursue badgers underground, the Miniature Schnauzer to clear stables of rats and announce visitors. Both are compact, bold, vocal, and long-lived. The choice is mostly about trainability, grooming economics, and whose health rules you'd rather follow.
Size and energy are near-twins (7–15 kg vs 5–9 kg; 3/5 vs 4/5 energy), and both fit apartments well (4/5 each, noise permitting — both bark at 4/5). The working difference shows in training: the Schnauzer's 4/5 trainability and obedient streak versus the Dachshund's independent 2/5. One comes to class; the other audits it.
Grooming economics run opposite: the Dachshund's smooth coat (2/5 shedding) costs nothing, while the Schnauzer's wiry, barely-shedding coat (1/5) requires professional attention every 6–8 weeks (~$400/year) — though it's the pick for allergy-prone homes. Family fit slightly favors the Schnauzer (4/5 kids vs 3/5); both are middling with strange dogs and excellent little watchdogs (4/5 each).
Both live 12–15+ years, but with different house rules. The Dachshund's spine (IVDD) sets its rules: lean weight, ramps, no furniture-leaping (3/5 robustness). The Schnauzer's pancreas sets its own: 4/5 robustness, but its hyperlipidemia means one bacon-grease indulgence can become a $3,000 pancreatitis emergency — zero table scraps, ever. Vet baselines are similar (~$400–500/year).
Choose a Dachshund if you want maximum character and independence in a low-maintenance coat, and will engineer your home for its back. Choose a Miniature Schnauzer if you want a more obedient, allergy-friendlier companion and accept the grooming bill. Either way you get a small dog with a big opinion and a decade-plus to share it.
Quick Answer
Choose Dachshund if you want a great companion. Choose Miniature Schnauzer if you want easier to train and better with kids.
Dachshund
Attribute
Miniature Schnauzer
Size
Weight
Height
Lifespan
Trainability
Energy
Good with Kids
Shedding
Grooming
Apartment
Health
Price
Dachshund sheds more; Miniature Schnauzer is easier to maintain.
Dachshund
Miniature Schnauzer
Shedding
Grooming Needs
The Dachshund sheds a bit more (2/5) than the Miniature Schnauzer (1/5). It's not a night-and-day difference, but if you prefer a cleaner home, the Miniature Schnauzer has a slight edge.
Miniature Schnauzer is generally easier to train.
Dachshund
Miniature Schnauzer
Trainability
Intelligence
If you're a first-time dog owner, this is critical. The Miniature Schnauzer's trainability score of 4/5 means it responds well to basic positive reinforcement and learns household rules fast.
Miniature Schnauzer tends to be the healthier breed overall.
Dachshund
Miniature Schnauzer
Lifespan (years)
Health Robustness
Lifespan is a near-tie: the Dachshund lives roughly 12–16 years while the Miniature Schnauzer averages 12–15 years. Neither breed has a clear longevity advantage, so other factors should drive your choice.
Dachshund is less expensive to own annually.
Dachshund
Miniature Schnauzer
Purchase prices are in the same ballpark: $500–$2,000 for a Dachshund and $600–$2,000 for a Miniature Schnauzer. The initial investment won't differ dramatically between these two breeds.
Dachshund is calmer; Miniature Schnauzer is more energetic.
Dachshund
Miniature Schnauzer
Playfulness
Barking Level
Energy
One of the most important factors in choosing between these two breeds is temperament. The Dachshund is typically clever, stubborn and playful, making them well suited for apartment living, seniors and singles.
Both breeds have similar exercise requirements.
Dachshund
Miniature Schnauzer
Energy Level
Exercise Needs
Apartment Friendly
Both breeds share identical exercise needs (3/5) and similar energy levels (Dachshund: 3/5, Miniature Schnauzer: 4/5). Your daily exercise routine will look the same regardless of which breed you choose — 30-45 minutes of daily activity keeps either breed happy.
Miniature Schnauzer is better suited for families with children.
Dachshund
Miniature Schnauzer
Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Strangers
The Miniature Schnauzer has a slight edge with children (4/5 vs 3/5). Both breeds can do well in families, but the Miniature Schnauzer's friendly temperament gives it a small advantage around young kids.
Dachshund is the larger breed; Miniature Schnauzer is more compact.
Dachshund
Miniature Schnauzer
Weight (kg)
Height (cm)
The Dachshund stands 20–23 cm (8–9 in) and weighs 7–15 kg (15–33 lbs), while the Miniature Schnauzer measures 30–36 cm (12–14 in) and 5–9 kg (11–20 lbs). The Dachshund is the larger of the two, though not by a dramatic margin.
On balance, the Miniature Schnauzer has the edge — it's easier to train (4/5 vs 2/5), better with children (4/5), less shedding (1/5). For most families, the Miniature Schnauzer is the more practical choice, particularly if you value an easy-to-train companion.
Question 1 of 3
Do you have children at home?
The Dachshund and Miniature Schnauzer are both popular breeds, but they suit different lifestyles. The key differences: Miniature Schnauzer is notably easier to train. Annual ownership costs are lower for the Dachshund by roughly $200/year.
Choose Dachshund if...
Choose Miniature Schnauzer if...
Looking for more options?
The Miniature Schnauzer is generally better with children, scoring 4/5 compared to the Dachshund's 3/5. The Miniature Schnauzer is one of our top-recommended breeds for families.
The Miniature Schnauzer is easier to train, scoring 4/5 versus the Dachshund's 2/5. The Miniature Schnauzer's forgiving nature makes it ideal for beginners.
A Dachshund puppy costs $500–$2,000 while a Miniature Schnauzer costs $600–$2,000. Annual maintenance runs about $1,020 for the Dachshund and $1,220 for the Miniature Schnauzer. The Miniature Schnauzer costs more to maintain annually.
The Dachshund lives 12–16 years on average, while the Miniature Schnauzer lives 12–15 years. The Dachshund generally has a longer lifespan. Proper diet, exercise, and regular vet care help maximize lifespan for either breed.
The Dachshund is equally suited for apartments (4/5) as the Miniature Schnauzer (4/5). The Dachshund is one of our top picks for apartment living.