Side-by-side comparison: temperament, exercise, grooming, health, and cost of ownership.
Nicknamed 'The American Gentleman' for their tuxedo-like markings, Boston Terriers are friendly, lively, and endlessly entertaining. They are compact, well-mannered city dogs.
A playful, adaptable companion with bat-like ears and a charming personality. French Bulldogs thrive in city apartments and make excellent companions for singles and families alike.
Boston Terrier or French Bulldog? These two small, flat-faced, tuxedo-ish breeds are the most frequently confused by first-time buyers. They share brachycephalic faces, compact frames, and apartment-friendly energy levels, but they're distinct breeds with different temperaments, health profiles, and price tags.
Both weigh 8–13 kg and stand 28–38 cm, comfortably in the small-to-medium compact range. Boston Terriers are leaner with longer legs and a more athletic frame; French Bulldogs are stockier and more muscular. Boston Terriers have a short, smooth, tuxedo-patterned coat; Frenchies come in more color variety (fawn, brindle, cream, pied). Both shed minimally and are easy to groom.
Temperamentally, Boston Terriers are more energetic and playful. They're called the 'American Gentleman' for their polished appearance but act with more enthusiasm than the term implies. They're more trainable than French Bulldogs — more eager to please, less negotiation-prone. Frenchies are calmer, more laid-back, and prioritize proximity to their person over activity. For buyers who want a slightly more active small dog, the Boston delivers; for buyers who want a companion who anchors to the couch, the Frenchie is the choice.
Both are brachycephalic with associated breathing risks, but Frenchies typically have more severe brachycephalic anatomy and a higher rate of requiring surgical intervention (BOAS surgery). French Bulldogs are much more likely to be born via C-section. Boston Terriers face corneal ulcers, patellar luxation, and deafness in some lines. Frenchies face spinal issues (IVDD), reproductive problems, and more severe breathing complications. Boston Terriers are generally the healthier of the two. Price heavily favors the Boston: $800–$1,500 versus the Frenchie's $2,500–$5,000+.
Choose a Boston Terrier if you want a more playful, trainable, and significantly less expensive flat-faced small dog with a better health profile. Choose a French Bulldog if the Frenchie's particular brand of calm, social, comedic companionship is what you're drawn to and you're prepared for the higher purchase price and veterinary costs.
Quick Answer
Choose Boston Terrier if you want easier to train and better with kids. Choose French Bulldog if you want a great companion.
Boston Terrier
Attribute
French Bulldog
Size
Weight
Height
Lifespan
Trainability
Energy
Good with Kids
Shedding
Grooming
Apartment
Health
Price
Boston Terrier is less expensive to own annually.
Boston Terrier
French Bulldog
Be prepared for sticker shock: the French Bulldog costs $1,500–$5,000 from a reputable breeder — significantly more than the Boston Terrier's $600–$2,000. That's a $1,950 difference just to bring your puppy home.
Boston Terrier tends to be the healthier breed overall.
Boston Terrier
French Bulldog
Lifespan (years)
Health Robustness
The lifespan difference is significant. Boston Terriers live 11–15 years on average, while French Bulldogs live 10–12 years.
Boston Terrier is better suited for families with children.
Boston Terrier
French Bulldog
Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Strangers
The Boston Terrier has a slight edge with children (5/5 vs 4/5). Both breeds can do well in families, but the Boston Terrier's friendly temperament gives it a small advantage around young kids.
Boston Terrier is generally easier to train.
Boston Terrier
French Bulldog
Trainability
Intelligence
The Boston Terrier has a slight training edge (4/5 vs 3/5). Both respond to positive reinforcement, but the Boston Terrier tends to catch on a bit faster.
Boston Terrier needs more exercise; French Bulldog is lower-maintenance.
Boston Terrier
French Bulldog
Energy Level
Exercise Needs
Apartment Friendly
The Boston Terrier needs slightly more exercise (3/5) than the French Bulldog (2/5), but neither breed is at an extreme. Both have moderate to moderate energy levels, so the difference in your daily routine will be modest — perhaps an extra 15-20 minutes of activity for the Boston Terrier.
Both breeds are similar in size.
Boston Terrier
French Bulldog
Weight (kg)
Height (cm)
These breeds are near-identical in stature. The Boston Terrier weighs 5–11 kg (11–24 lbs) and the French Bulldog weighs 8–13 kg (18–29 lbs) — close enough that size alone won't drive your decision.
Both breeds have similar temperaments.
Boston Terrier
French Bulldog
Playfulness
Barking Level
Energy
The Boston Terrier and French Bulldog bring very different personalities to the table. Boston Terriers are friendly, lively and intelligent, while French Bulldogs tend to be playful, adaptable and affectionate.
Both breeds have similar grooming needs.
Boston Terrier
French Bulldog
Shedding
Grooming Needs
Both breeds shed at the same rate (2/5), so fur management will be identical for either choice. Neither breed will leave much hair around the house.
The Boston Terrier comes out ahead in most categories — it's easier to train (4/5 vs 3/5), better with children (5/5), better health profile (3/5). If you can meet its moderate exercise needs and don't mind its quirks, the Boston Terrier is the more versatile choice for most households.
Question 1 of 3
Do you have children at home?
The Boston Terrier and French Bulldog are both popular breeds, but they suit different lifestyles. Annual ownership costs are lower for the Boston Terrier by roughly $400/year.
Choose Boston Terrier if...
Choose French Bulldog if...
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The Boston Terrier scores 5/5 for being good with kids, making it the better family choice compared to the French Bulldog's 4/5. The Boston Terrier is specifically recommended for families.
The Boston Terrier is easier to train with a score of 4/5, compared to the French Bulldog's 3/5. The Boston Terrier is recommended for first-time owners thanks to its cooperative nature.
A Boston Terrier puppy costs $600–$2,000 while a French Bulldog costs $1,500–$5,000. Annual maintenance runs about $1,020 for the Boston Terrier and $1,380 for the French Bulldog. The French Bulldog costs more to maintain annually.
The Boston Terrier lives 11–15 years on average, while the French Bulldog lives 10–12 years. The Boston Terrier generally has a longer lifespan. Proper diet, exercise, and regular vet care help maximize lifespan for either breed.
The Boston Terrier is equally suited for apartments (5/5) as the French Bulldog (5/5). The Boston Terrier is one of our top picks for apartment living.